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The persuasiveness of the straw man rhetorical technique

机译:稻草人修辞手法的说服力

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The straw man technique takes place when an opponent's argument or position is distorted or oversimplified so that it can easily be refuted. Two experiments assessed the technique's effectiveness. Participants read two passages ostensibly written by two people competing for a public office, the second of which did or did not include a straw man argument. In Experiment 1, participants led to believe that the office was of low personal relevance were more persuaded by the straw man technique. In Experiment 2, participants low in need for structure were less persuaded when a candidate used the technique. Our research therefore suggests that whereas the straw man may be effective when motivation to elaborate is low, the technique may be unsuccessful or even backfire when such motivation is high.
机译:当对手的论点或立场被歪曲或过于简化,以至于很容易被驳斥时,就会发生稻草人技巧。两项实验评估了该技术的有效性。参加者阅读了两篇表面上看似由两个争夺公职的人写的文章,其中第二篇包含或不包含稻草人的论点。在实验1中,与会人员认为,办公室的人际关系低,更能通过稻草人的技术来说服。在实验2中,当候选人使用该技术时,对结构需求较低的参与者的说服力降低。因此,我们的研究表明,尽管精疲力尽的稻草人可能是有效的,但当动机高的时候,该技术可能不成功甚至适得其反。

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