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首页> 外文期刊>Insectes Sociaux >Policing of adult honey bees with activated ovaries is error prone
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Policing of adult honey bees with activated ovaries is error prone

机译：警惕成年蜜蜂与激活的卵巢

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摘要

Individually-marked day-old anarchistic (from a line where workers lay eggs at high frequency) and wild-type worker honey bees (Apis mellifera) were introduced to queenless sections of anarchistic or wildtype host colonies housed in observation hives. After 14 days, some introduced workers had activated ovaries, and we then removed the screens separating the queenless from the queenright sections of the observation hives. We then observed all instances of aggression against marked workers for 3 hours. The colonies were then killed and all marked bees retrieved and scored for ovary activation. About 10–40% of workers had activated ovaries. In 3 of 6 colonies, wild-type workers were attacked more often if they had activated ovaries than workers without activated ovaries. Anarchistic workers were more likely to be attacked if they had activated ovaries in one anarchistic host colony only, but in one wild-type host they were more likely to be attacked if they had inactive ovaries. In all colonies there was no significant difference in attack rates between anarchistic and wild-type workers with activated ovaries. This indicates that, like wild-type workers, anarchistic workers are unable to mask their ovary activation from other workers. This study supports the hypothesis some policing occurs via attacks on individuals with activated ovaries, but that this system is much less accurate and acute than the policing system based on egg eating.
机译：将带有单独标记的一日无政府主义者（工人在高频率产卵的生产线）和野生型工蜂（Apis mellifera）引入到观察蜂箱中的无女王或野生型宿主菌落的无女王区。 14天后，一些引进的工人激活了卵巢，然后我们拆下了将无女王区和观察蜂房的女王区分开的屏幕。然后，我们观察了所有对标记工人的侵略事件，持续了3小时。然后杀死菌落，取回所有标记的蜜蜂并评分以激活卵巢。大约10–40％的工人患有卵巢激活症。在6个殖民地中的3个中，如果野生型工人的卵巢已被激活，则其攻击频率要高于未激活卵巢的工人。如果无政府主义工作者仅在一个无政府主义寄主殖民地中激活了卵巢，就更有可能受到攻击，但是在一个野生型宿主中，如果他们的卵巢处于非活动状态，他们就更有可能受到攻击。在所有殖民地中，无卵巢和野生型卵巢激活工人的发作率没有显着差异。这表明，与野生型工人一样，无政府主义工人也无法掩盖其他工人对卵巢的激活。这项研究支持这一假设，即通过对卵巢激活的个体进行攻击来维持治安，但是该系统的准确性和敏锐性远不及基于鸡蛋进食的治安系统。

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  • 来源
    《Insectes Sociaux》 |2002年第3期|270-274|共5页
  • 作者

    J. R. Dampney; A. B. Barron; B. P. Oldroyd;

  • 作者单位

    School of Biological Sciences A12 University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia e-mail: boldroyd@bio.usyd.edu.au;

    School of Biological Sciences A12 University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia e-mail: boldroyd@bio.usyd.edu.au;

    School of Biological Sciences A12 University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia e-mail: boldroyd@bio.usyd.edu.au;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Key words: Anarchy; laying workers; policing.;

    机译：关键字：无政府状态;铺设工人;警务。;

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