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More than Ideology: Conservative–Liberal Identity and Receptivity to Political Cues

机译：不仅仅是意识形态：保守的自由身份和对政治暗示的接受

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摘要

To many commentators and social scientists, Americans’ stances on political issues are to an important extent driven by an underlying conservative–liberal ideological dimension. Self-identification as conservative vs. liberal is regarded as a marker of this dimension. However, past research has not thoroughly distinguished between ideological identity (a self-categorization) and ideology (an integrated value system). This research evaluates the thesis that conservative–liberal identity functions as a readiness to adopt beliefs and attitudes about newly politicized issues that one is told are consistent with the socially prescribed meaning of conservatism–liberalism. In Study 1, conservative–liberal identity, measured in 2000, had an independent prospective effect on support for invading Iraq in 2002 and support for the Iraq war in 2004, controlling for substantive ideology, party identity, and demographics. In Study 2, conservative- and liberal-identifiers adopted stances on farm subsidy policy based on randomly varied cues indicating which ideological group supports which stance. This cue-based influence was mediated by adoption of attitude-supportive beliefs. Discussion addresses the joint impact of political discourse and identity-based social influence on the organization of political attitudes.
机译：对于许多评论家和社会科学家而言，美国人在政治问题上的立场在很大程度上受到了潜在的保守主义-自由主义意识形态维度的驱动。保守派与自由派的自我认同被视为这一维度的标志。但是，过去的研究尚未完全区分意识形态认同（自我分类）和意识形态（综合价值体系）。这项研究评估了这样一个论点，即保守派-自由主义身份有助于人们对被告知的新政治化问题采取信念和态度，这与保守主义-自由主义的社会规定意义相一致。在研究1中，以2000年衡量的保守与自由身份对支持2002年入侵伊拉克和2004年支持伊拉克战争具有独立的前瞻性影响，控制了实质性意识形态，政党身份和人口统计资料。在研究2中，保守派和自由派标识符根据随机变化的线索采用了农业补贴政策的立场，这些线索表明哪个意识形态团体支持哪种立场。这种基于提示的影响是通过采用支持态度的信念来调节的。讨论涉及政治话语和基于身份的社会影响对政治态度组织的共同影响。

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