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首页> 外文期刊>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology >The recognition of mental health disorders and its association with psychiatric scepticism, knowledge of psychiatry, and the Big Five personality factors: an investigation using the overclaiming technique
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The recognition of mental health disorders and its association with psychiatric scepticism, knowledge of psychiatry, and the Big Five personality factors: an investigation using the overclaiming technique

机译：心理健康障碍的认识及其与精神怀疑论，精神病学知识和五大个性因素的关联：使用夸大技术的调查

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摘要

The present study examined the general public’s ability to recognise mental health disorders and this ability’s association with psychiatric scepticism, knowledge of psychiatry, and the Big Five personality factors. A total of 477 members of the British general public completed an overclaiming scale, in which they were asked to rate the degree to which they believed 20 mental health disorders (of which five were foils designed to resemble real disorders) were real or fake. Participants also completed a novel scale measuring psychiatric scepticism, a single-item measure of knowledge of psychiatry, and a measure of the Big Five personality factors. Results showed that participants were significantly more likely to rate foils as fake disorders than real disorders. In addition, the difference between real and foil ratings was significantly predicted by knowledge of psychiatry, psychiatric scepticism, and the Big Five personality factors of agreeableness and openness to experience. These results are discussed in relation to the overclaiming technique as a novel method to study mental health literacy.
机译：本研究调查了普通民众认识到精神健康障碍的能力，以及这种能力与精神病学怀疑论，精神病学知识和五大个性因素之间的关系。共有477名英国公众成员完成了高估表，要求他们对他们认为20种精神健康疾病（其中有5种是模仿真实疾病的障碍物）是真实的还是假的进行评分。参与者还完成了衡量精神病怀疑论的新量表，对精神病学知识的单项测量以及对五种人格因素的测量。结果表明，与真实疾病相比，参与者将箔纸定为假疾病的可能性更高。此外，真实的和虚假的等级之间的差异通过精神病学知识，精神病学怀疑论以及体验的愉快和开放性的五大个性因素显着预测。这些结果是与作为一种新型的研究心理健康素养的方法有关的覆盖技术有关的。

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