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首页> 外文期刊>Social science computer review >Using E-Government to Reinforce Government-Citizen Relationships Comparing Government Reform in the United States and China
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Using E-Government to Reinforce Government-Citizen Relationships Comparing Government Reform in the United States and China

机译：利用电子政务加强政府与公民的关系，比较中美政府的改革

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摘要

A comparison of the United States and China shows that electronic government (e-government) can be used to enhance citizens' access to government as much as government's access to citizens. Both countries are using e-government initiatives as vehicles to improve internal efficiencies and provide better services to their citizens. However, in the case of the United States, e-government also represents an opportunity to infuse business principles into the government-citizen relationship (results-oriented government). In the case of China, e-government represents a means to bring subnational levels of government under greater scrutiny and control of the central government, as it reinforces monopoly control over the government-citizen relationship (transparency with security). Further comparative analysis along three dimensions suggests that although technology can play an important role in fostering the redistribution of power and encouraging interactions between governments and citizens, the notion of government reform carries many different connotations.
机译：美国和中国的比较显示，电子政府（电子政府）可以用来增强公民对政府的访问权，就像政府对公民的访问权一样。两国都将电子政务举措用作提高内部效率和为其公民提供更好服务的工具。但是，在美国，电子政务也为将商业原则注入政府与公民的关系（注重结果的政府）提供了机会。以中国为例，电子政务是一种加强地方政府对中央政府的监督和控制的手段，因为它加强了对政府与公民关系（安全透明）的垄断控制。从三个方面进行进一步的比较分析表明，尽管技术可以在促进权力的重新分配和鼓励政府与公民之间的互动方面发挥重要作用，但政府改革的概念具有许多不同的含义。

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