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Web-Based Questionnaires and the Mode Effect: An Evaluation Based on Completion Rates and Data Contents of Near-Identical Questionnaires Delivered in Different Modes

机译:基于网络的问卷调查和模式效果:基于完成率和不同模式下交付的近乎完全相同的问卷数据内容的评估

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摘要

Most methodological evaluations of web-based questionnaires have focused on the issues of sampling and response rates. Some have considered the issues of privacy and ethics. Relatively few have addressed the question of whether people provide different information depending on the mode of questionnaire delivery. This article contributes to this relatively overlooked aspect of the evaluation of web surveys. It presents initial findings from a survey that was designed to enable near-identical groups to respond to near-identical questionnaires delivered in different modes. Web-based questionnaires and paper-based questionnaires, used as part of a school-based study of young people's health-related behavior, are compared in terms of (a) completion rates and (b) data contents. Issues surrounding the quality of data and the reliability of web-based questionnaires are discussed. It is concluded that, on the basis of the quantitative data from this survey, there is little evidence of a mode effect linked to web-based questionnaires.
机译:基于网络的问卷的大多数方法学评估都集中在抽样和答复率问题上。一些人考虑了隐私和道德问题。相对而言,很少有人解决人们是否根据问卷发送方式提供不同的信息的问题。本文有助于评估网络调查的这一相对被忽视的方面。它提供了一项调查的初步发现,该调查旨在使几乎完全相同的群体能够以不同的方式回答几乎完全相同的调查问卷。在基于学校的年轻人健康相关行为研究的基础上,对基于网络的问卷和基于纸质的问卷进行了比较(a)完成率和(b)数据内容。讨论了围绕数据质量和基于Web的调查表的可靠性问题。结论是,根据本次调查的定量数据,几乎没有证据表明与基于网络的调查问卷有关的模式效应。

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