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Software Engineering for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems -Towards a Research Agenda: Report on the First International Workshop on Software Engineering for Smart CPS

机译：智能网络物理系统的软件工程-拟定研究议程：首届智能CPS软件工程国际研讨会报告

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摘要

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are large interconnected software-intensive systems that influence, by sensing and actuating, the physical world. Examples are traffic management and power grids. One of the trends we observe is the need to endow such systems with the "smart" capabilities, typically in the form of self-awareness and self-adaptation, along with the traditional qualities of safety and dependability. These requirements combined with specifics of the domain of smart CPS - such as large scale, the role of end-users, uncertainty, and open-endedness - render traditional software engineering (SE) techniques not directly applicable; making systematic SE of smart CPS a challenging task. This paper reports on the results of the First International Workshop on Software Engineering of Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SEsCPS 2015), where participants discussed characteristics, challenges and opportunities of SE for smart CPS, with the aim to outline an agenda for future research in this important area.
机译：网络物理系统（CPS）是大型互连的软件密集型系统，通过感知和激活物理世界来影响它们。例如交通管理和电网。我们观察到的趋势之一是需要赋予此类系统“智能”功能，通常以自我意识和自我适应的形式以及传统的安全性和可靠性来实现。这些要求与智能CPS领域的详细信息（例如大规模，最终用户的角色，不确定性和开放性）相结合，使得传统软件工程（SE）技术无法直接应用；使智能CPS的系统SE成为一项艰巨的任务。本文报告了首届智能网络物理系统软件工程国际研讨会（SEsCPS 2015）的结果，与会者讨论了智能CPS的SE的特征，挑战和机遇，目的是概述未来CPS的研究议程这个重要领域。

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