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Review of approaches to manage architectural knowledge in Agile Global Software Development

机译：审查敏捷全球软件开发中管理架构知识的方法

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摘要

Nowadays, Agile and Global Software Development (AGSD) has brought benefits and new challenges to the software industry. Among the main challenges is Architecture Knowledge Management (AKM), due to the following reasons: (i) in Agile Software Development team members prefer to convey knowledge in a face-to-face manner, over transmitting it through formal documents; and (ii) an efficient AKM in Global Software Development involves managing explicit knowledge. These opposite paradigms turn AKM into an unsolved issue in AGSD. In this study, the authors present a systematic mapping review about AKM in AGSD. From this review, they identified nine approaches that AGSD companies use to overcome the AKM challenge, which are grouped in three areas: (i) documentation artefact-based, (ii) communication-based, and (iii) methodological-based. Also, they found that the selected papers evenly support the three phases of the integrated knowledge management cycle (creation/capture, sharing/dissemination and acquisition/application), although only 7% of them support the capture of architectural knowledge in a formalised way. Finally, they conclude proposing critical points to consider in the implementation of AKM solutions in AGSD, and presenting their directions of future work.
机译：如今，敏捷和全球软件开发（AGSD）给软件行业带来了好处和新的挑战。面临的主要挑战之一是架构知识管理（AKM），原因如下：（i）在敏捷软件开发中，团队成员更倾向于以面对面的方式传达知识，而不是通过正式文档进行传播； （ii）全球软件开发中有效的AKM涉及管理明确的知识。这些相反的范例使AKM成为AGSD中尚未解决的问题。在这项研究中，作者对AGSD中的AKM进行了系统的制图综述。通过这次审查，他们确定了AGSD公司用来克服AKM挑战的九种方法，这些方法分为三个领域：（i）基于文物的文档，（ii）基于通信的文档和（iii）基于方法的文档。他们还发现，所选论文均匀地支持集成知识管理周期的三个阶段（创建/获取，共享/传播和获取/应用），尽管只有7％的论文以形式化方式支持建筑知识的获取。最后，他们得出结论，提出了在AGSD中实施AKM解决方案时应考虑的关键点，并提出了未来工作的方向。

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