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Equilibrium with predictive routeing in the online version of the Braess paradox

机译:在线版Braess悖论中的预测路由均衡

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摘要

The agents of a distributed adaptive system perceive the current state of their environment and make decisions which action to perform. The actions are both reactive and proactive. Reactivity can be supported by the availability of real-time data and proactivity can be supported by anticipatory techniques. Recent investigations proved that if the agents use selfish strategy, then in some situations sometimes the system maybe worst off with real-time data than without real-time data, even if anticipatory techniques are applied to predict the future state of the environment. This study investigates that version of the Braess paradox, where each subsequent agent of the flow may select a different route, using real-time data and anticipatory techniques. The authors contribute to the state-of-the-art by proving that the traffic distribution in this Braess paradox approximates the Nash equilibrium.
机译:分布式自适应系统的代理感知其环境的当前状态,并决定要执行的操作。行动既是被动的又是主动的。实时数据的可用性可以支持反应性,而预期技术可以支持主动性。最近的研究证明,如果代理使用自私策略,那么在某些情况下,即使使用预期技术来预测环境的未来状态,有时使用实时数据也可能比不使用实时数据的情况更糟。这项研究调查了Braess悖论的那个版本,其中流的每个后续代理都可以使用实时数据和预期技术来选择不同的路径。作者通过证明该Braess悖论中的流量分布近似于Nash平衡,为最新技术做出了贡献。

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