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Large scale international testing of railway ground vibrations across Europe

机译:整个欧洲铁路地面振动的大规模国际测试

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This paper provides new insights into the characteristics and uncertainties in railway ground-borne vibration prediction. It analyses over 1500 ground-borne vibration records, at 17 high speed rail sites, across 7 European countries. Error quantification tests reveal that existing scoping models, for at-grade tracks, are subject to a mean error of approximately +/- 4.5 VdB. Furthermore, it is found that seemingly identical train passages are subject to a standard deviation of +/- 2 VdB, thus providing an indicator of the minimum error potentially achievable in detailed prediction studies. Existing vibration attenuation relationships are also benchmarked and potential new relationships proposed. Furthermore, it is found that soil material properties are the most influential parameter that effect vibration levels while the effect of train speed is low. In addition, sites with train speeds close to the 'critical velocity' are examined and it is found that their vibration characteristics differ vastly from non-critical velocity sites.
机译:本文为铁路地面振动预测的特点和不确定性提供了新的见解。它分析了欧洲7个国家/地区中17个高速铁路站点的1500多个地面振动记录。误差量化测试表明,针对坡道的现有作用域模型,平均误差约为+/- 4.5 VdB。此外,已经发现,看似相同的火车通过率受到+/- 2 VdB的标准偏差,因此提供了在详细的预测研究中可能实现的最小误差的指标。还对现有的振动衰减关系进行了基准测试,并提出了潜在的新关系。此外,发现土壤材料特性是影响振动水平而列车速度影响较低的最有影响的参数。此外,检查了列车速度接近“临界速度”的站点,发现它们的振动特性与非临界速度站点有很大差异。

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