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Geotechnical and infrastructural damage due to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence

机译:2016年熊本地震序列对岩土和基础设施的破坏

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摘要

An active sequence of earthquakes (foreshock, main-shock, and aftershocks) hit the Kumamoto area (Japan) in April 2016, resulting in 69 deaths and considerable economic loss. The earthquakes induced numerous ground failures and cascading geo-hazards, causing major damage to important infrastructures. The main damage patterns include: (a) surface rupture with widespread subsidence of the surface ground, resulting in damage and disruption to transport infrastructure; (b) landslide and slope failure of mountains causing severe damage, collapse and near-collapse of bridges; and (c) liquefaction in some areas of Kumamoto City. Following the earthquakes, field surveys were conducted to study the damages and to understand the main cause of the observed failures. This technical note provides a summary of the geotechnical and infrastructural damage in Kumamoto and the lessons learnt and future research needs are also highlighted.
机译:2016年4月,熊本地区(日本)发生了一系列地震(前震,主震和余震),造成69人死亡和相当大的经济损失。地震引发了许多地面故障和级联的地质灾害,对重要的基础设施造成了重大破坏。主要破坏形式包括:(a)表面破裂,地面普遍塌陷,造成运输基础设施的破坏和破坏; (b)山区的滑坡和斜坡破坏,造成桥梁的严重破坏,倒塌和几乎倒塌; (c)熊本市某些地区的液化。地震发生后,进行了现场调查,以研究损害并了解观察到的故障的主要原因。本技术说明概述了熊本县的岩土工程和基础设施破坏,并着重介绍了经验教训和未来的研究需求。

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