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首页> 外文期刊>Soils and foundations >BEARING CAPACITY AND FAILURE MECHANISM OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS ON SAND
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BEARING CAPACITY AND FAILURE MECHANISM OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS ON SAND

机译:沙地上不同类型地基的承载力和破坏机理

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摘要

Performance-based design has slowly been adopted for the use in geotechnical design. In the future, various types of foundations suitable for a variety of soils and applications should be accepted as an alternative to conventional flat foundations for the increase of bearing capacity and the savings of materials. The concept of shells is not new in foundation design, considering the construction with inverted brick arch foundation. Shell foundations are economic alternatives to conventional flat foundations where heavy superstructural or lateral loads are to be transmitted to weaker soils. Various types of foundations with different geometrical shapes have been extensively investigated in the structural design. However, the corresponding studies on the geotechnical design in terms of bearing capacity and deformation are scare. As such the advantages of various types of foundations have not yet been clarified in terms of the geotechnical design. The objective of this paper is to examine the overall geotechnical performance of various types of foundations on sand using model loading tests and the numerical limit analysis. The general superiority of various types of foundations has been revealed by comparing the loading tests with the analytical results.
机译:基于性能的设计已逐渐被采用在岩土设计中。将来,应采用适合各种土壤和应用的各种类型的地基,以替代传统的扁平地基,以增加承载力并节省材料。考虑到倒砖拱形基础的构造,壳体的概念在基础设计中并不是一个新概念。壳式基础是传统平板基础的经济替代方案,在常规平板基础上,重的上部结构或侧向荷载将传递到较弱的土壤上。在结构设计中已经广泛研究了具有不同几何形状的各种类型的地基。然而,关于岩土工程设计的相应研究在承载力和变形方面是令人恐惧的。因此,在岩土设计方面尚未明确各种类型地基的优势。本文的目的是使用模型载荷试验和数值极限分析来检查各种类型的地基在沙子上的整体岩土性能。通过将荷载试验与分析结果进行比较,揭示了各种类型地基的一般优势。

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