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Daylight autonomy improvement in buildings at high latitudes using horizontal light pipes and light-deflecting panels

机译:使用水平光管和光偏移面板在高纬度地区建筑物的日光自治改进

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Horizontal light pipes (HLP) have shown the potential to convey daylight deeper into buildings. The wide variation in incident angles of sunlight rays and the resulting numerous interreflections of light rays within the pipe are the main reasons for the limited light transmittance of such light pipes during certain daylight periods. This paper presents a research study on different configurations of acrylic laser-cut panels (LCP) applied at the entrance of horizontal pipes as light collectors to increase the transmittance of HLPs and improve daylight autonomy in spaces equipped with HLPs. This study required the development of a suitable methodology. The study begins with an experimental laboratory test of a HLP scale model to determine the light transmittance efficiency (standard daylight guide characteristic) of HLPs with several LCP configurations. The results from the laboratory test are combined with the statistical data for both the direct and diffuse illuminance on the vertical south oriented surface (Satel-Light database) for the location selected for the analyses (Oslo, Norway). The analyses are discussed via the application of a theoretical model of an office space equipped with a HPL as well as through the concept of daylight autonomy (DA) in an indoor space. The paper shows that a certain static LCP configuration has the potential to increase DA100 and DA300 to 10% and 19%, respectively, at a 2.1 m distance from the facade, and 8.75% and 16%, respectively, at a 4.5 m distance. This paper also contributes to lighting science with its data on the light transmittance efficiency of each LCP configuration, which can be applicable in further research.
机译:水平灯管(HLP)已经表明了将日光更深的潜力传达到建筑物中。在管道内的阳光射线的入射角的宽变化以及由此产生的众多的光线是光线的主要原因,这在某些日光周期期间这种光管的透光率有限。本文介绍了丙烯酸激光切割面板(LCP)在水平管入口处的不同配置的研究研究,作为光收集器,以增加HLP的透射率,并改善配备HLP的空间中的日光自主权。本研究需要开发合适的方法。该研究开始于HLP比例模型的实验实验室测试,以确定具有多个LCP配置的HLP的透光效率(标准日光指南特性)。实验室测试的结果与垂直南向表面(缎面)的直接和漫射照度的统计数据相结合,用于为分析(Oslo,挪威)选择的位置。通过应用配备有HPL的办公空间的理论模型以及通过室内空间中的日光自主(DA)的概念来讨论分析。本文表明,某种静态LCP构型的可能性分别在2.1米距离的2.1米距离,8.75%和16%处分别增加DA100和DA300至10%,分别为4.5米。本文还有助于照明科学,其数据有关每个LCP配置的透光效率的数据,这可以适用于进一步的研究。

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