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Experimental and analytical study on an air-cooled single effect LiBr-H2O absorption chiller driven by evacuated glass tube solar collector for cooling application in residential buildings

机译:真空玻璃管太阳能集热器驱动风冷单效LiBr-H2O吸收式制冷机的实验分析研究

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摘要

Solar cooling turns out to be a feasible method to reduce the electricity consumption of air conditioning systems in buildings. Air-cooled single effect LiBr-H2O absorption chiller has shown advantages in residential applications. It can be driven by common evacuated tube solar collectors, and save water, maintenance expense and space, due to the absence of cooling tower. However, there is no available small capacity commercial air-cooled LiBr-H2O absorption chiller yet, because of the crystallization risk under ambient conditions. In this work, an air-cooled single effect absorption chiller for which the cooling capacity is 6 kW and a solar air conditioning system were developed. The air-cooled single effect absorption chiller was fabricated and tested under a broad range of steady-state conditions. The chiller was proved successful for real application without crystallization risk and the influence of different operating conditions was also analyzed. Moreover, the performance of a solar air conditioning system using the proposed chiller was investigated for residential cooling application. The results show that the studied absorption chiller can meet about 65% of the total cooling load of the building with an average COPth of about 0.61. Furthermore, 28% of the titled solar radiation is converted into cooling capacity by the solar air conditioning system. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:证明太阳能冷却是减少建筑物中空调系统电力消耗的可行方法。风冷单效LiBr-H2O吸收式制冷机在住宅应用中已显示出优势。由于没有冷却塔,它可以由普通的真空管太阳能集热器驱动,并节省水,维护费用和空间。但是,由于在环境条件下存在结晶风险,因此尚无可用的小容量商用风冷LiBr-H2O吸收式制冷机。在这项工作中,开发了一种制冷量为6 kW的风冷单效吸收式制冷机和一个太阳能空调系统。风冷单效吸收式制冷机是在各种稳态条件下制造和测试的。事实证明该冷水机在实际应用中是成功的,并且没有结晶风险,并且还分析了不同运行条件的影响。此外,研究了使用拟议的冷水机的太阳能空调系统在住宅制冷应用中的性能。结果表明,所研究的吸收式制冷机可以满足建筑物总制冷负荷的65%,平均COPth约为0.61。此外,太阳能空调系统将标题中的28%的太阳辐射转换为制冷量。 (C)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Solar Energy》 |2017年第7期|110-118|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Refrigerat & Cryogen, Engn Res Ctr Solar Power & Refrigerat, MOE, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Refrigerat & Cryogen, Engn Res Ctr Solar Power & Refrigerat, MOE, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Refrigerat & Cryogen, Engn Res Ctr Solar Power & Refrigerat, MOE, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Air-cooled absorption chiller; Steady-state test; Solar air conditioning; TRNSYS simulation;

    机译:风冷吸收式制冷机;稳态测试;太阳能空调;TRNSYS仿真;

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