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Simulation and computation of shadow losses of direct normal, diffuse solar radiation and albedo in a photovoltaic field with multiple 2-axis trackers using ray tracing methods

机译:使用射线追踪方法在具有多个2轴跟踪器的光伏领域中直接法向,漫射太阳辐射和反照率的阴影损失的仿真和计算

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摘要

Ray tracing methods are presented to simulate and compute shadow losses for direct, diffuse solar radiation and albedo in a PV field with multiple 2-axis trackers, which can be implemented with any ray tracing software. The methods are simple and precise and can be used to calculate losses for a very large number of trackers with any kind of PV panel, either traditional PV or concentrated photovoltaic panels. Three methods were developed, one for d.n.i., one for diffuse radiation and another for albedo shadow losses. Two case studies were performed, using these methods and their results compared with those of a commercial software both to illustrate and validate their application.
机译:提出了光线跟踪方法,以模拟和计算具有多个2轴跟踪器的PV场中直接,漫射的太阳辐射和反照率的阴影损失,可以使用任何光线跟踪软件来实现。该方法简单,精确,可用于计算任何种类的PV板(传统PV板或集中式光伏板)中的大量跟踪器的损耗。开发了三种方法,一种用于d.n.i.,一种用于散射辐射,另一种用于反射率阴影损失。使用这些方法进行了两个案例研究,并将其结果与商业软件进行了比较,以说明和验证其应用。

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