STRUCTURAL AND CHEMICAL INDICES AND CLASSIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF FOSSIL FUELS

A.M. Gyulmaliev; I.A. Ivanov; G.S. Golovin

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STRUCTURAL AND CHEMICAL INDICES AND CLASSIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF FOSSIL FUELS

机译：化石燃料的结构，化学指标和分类特征

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Based on the analysis of the relationship of the structural and chemical indices of organic compounds containing C, H, N, O and S atoms, a new structural parameter δ is proposed, which characterizes their degree of nonsaturation. The quantity δ is determined from the data on the elemental composition of compounds and assumes the values from -12.5 (for methane) to 16.67 (for graphite). For vitrinite coals, a good linear relationship was found between δ and the reflectance index in air R_a. The authors carried out an analysis of the classification characteristics of fossil fuels (coals, peats, shales and crude oils) in the coordinates of δ and Ω, where Ω is the structural index (for example, the atomic H/C ratios, the total number of atoms in unit mass n_(at) per number of carbon atoms, n_(at)_C, etc.).

机译：在分析含C，H，N，O和S原子的有机化合物的结构和化学指标之间的关系的基础上，提出了表征其非饱和度的新的结构参数δ。 δ的数量由化合物的元素组成数据决定，其取值范围为-12.5（甲烷）至16.67（石墨）。对于镜质煤，在δ和空气中反射系数R_a之间发现了良好的线性关系。作者分析了在δ和Ω坐标下的化石燃料（煤，泥煤，页岩和原油）的分类特征，其中Ω是结构指标（例如原子H / C比，总氢原子比）每碳原子数单位质量n_（at）中的原子数n_（at）/ n_C等）。

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《Solid Fuel Chemistry》 |2004年第1期|p.1-13|共13页
作者
A.M. Gyulmaliev; I.A. Ivanov; G.S. Golovin;
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Institute for Solid Fossil Fuels (IGI);

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正文语种 eng
中图分类燃料化学工业（总论）;
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STRUCTURAL AND CHEMICAL INDICES AND CLASSIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF FOSSIL FUELS

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