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Structural phase transition in d-benzil characterised by capacitance measurements and neutron powder diffraction

机译:d-苯的结构相变以电容测量和中子粉末衍射为特征

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摘要

The ferroelectric phase transition in deuterated benzil, C_(14)H_(10)O_2, has been studied using capacitance measurements and neutron powder diffraction. Hydrogenous benzil shows a phase transition at 83.5 K from a high temperature P3_12_1 phase to a cell-doubled P2_1 phase. The phase transition in d-benzil occurs at 88.1 K, a small isotope effect. Neutron powder diffraction was consistent with a low temperature phase of space group P2_1. Upon deuteration the transition remained first-order and the dynamics of the phenyl ring dominated the behaviour. The isotope effect can be attributed to the difference in mass and moment of inertia between C_6H_5 and C_6D_5.
机译:利用电容测量和中子粉末衍射研究了氘代苯C_(14)H_(10)O_2中的铁电相变。氢苯甲腈在83.5 K时从高温P3_12_1相转变为双胞室P2_1相。 d-苯的相变发生在88.1 K,这是一个小的同位素效应。中子粉末衍射与空间群P2_1的低温相一致。氘化后,转变仍然是一阶的,苯环的动力学主导了这一行为。同位素效应可归因于C_6H_5和C_6D_5之间的质量和惯性矩的差异。

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