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Scale changes in electronics: Implications for nanostructure devices for logic and memory and beyond

机译：电子领域的规模变化：纳米结构器件对逻辑，存储及其他方面的影响

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摘要

After six decades of device size reduction and its efficient use through hierarchical design, semiconductor electronics and its use in integrated digital processing encounters two major conflicting constraints. From size reduction and their small collective behavior, i.e., from the bottom, these constraints include quantum effects, stochastic effects arising from discreteness and noise, and other probabilistic effects. From the large scale integration and their large ensemble behavior, i.e., from the top, these include thermody-namic consequences in the inefficiencies of the data engine as a large numbers of devices are assembled together hierarchically. These conflicting currents are the central intellectual challenge when discussing the future of nanostructure devices and their use in data processing machines. We discuss the conceptual fundamentals of the small and the large that ties these scale changes that exist in time, size, energy, and other dimensions of the machinery. From this, we derive ideas for devices, robustness, data manipulation efficiency, and performance under practical constraints so that the next six decades are as fruitful and useful for the society as the past six have been.
机译：经过六十年的设备尺寸缩减和通过分层设计的有效使用，半导体电子产品及其在集成数字处理中的使用遇到了两个主要的冲突约束。从尺寸减小及其较小的集体行为开始，即从底部开始，这些约束包括量子效应，由离散和噪声引起的随机效应以及其他概率效应。从大规模集成及其大型集成行为（即从顶部开始），由于大量设备按层次组装在一起，因此，这包括数据引擎效率低下的热动力后果。当讨论纳米结构设备的未来及其在数据处理机器中的使用时，这些矛盾的潮流是主要的智力挑战。我们讨论了大型和小型的概念基础，这些基础与时间，尺寸，能量和其他尺寸的机械存在的规模变化有关。由此，我们得出了有关设备，鲁棒性，数据处理效率以及在实际约束下的性能的想法，从而使接下来的六十年与过去的六十年一样，对社会同样富有成果和有用。

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