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Before and after Ritual: Two Accounts of Li as Virtue in Early Confucianism

机译:礼节前后:早期儒家对礼德的两个论述

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In this article, I probe the nature of Confucian virtue with special focus on ritual propriety (li). I examine two classic, mutually competing accounts of li—as moral virtue and as civic virtue—in early Confucianism by investigating the thoughts of Mencius and Xunzi. My primary aim in this article is to demonstrate how their different accounts of human nature and equally different understandings of the natural state (that is, the pre-li state) led them to the development of two distinctive political theories of virtue in the Confucian tradition. More specifically, they justified the nature of the li on different terms—human/moral on the one hand and civic/political on the other. I conclude by revisiting the contemporary debate on the nature of Confucian ethics from the perspective of early Confucianism represented by Mencius and Xunzi.
机译:在本文中,我特别关注礼仪礼节(li),探讨儒家美德的本质。通过研究孟子和X子的思想,我考察了儒家早期关于礼的两个经典的相互解释-作为道德美德和作为公民美德。我在本文中的主要目的是证明他们对人性的不同解释以及对自然状态(即礼前国家)的不同理解如何导致他们发展了儒家传统的两种独特的政治美德理论。 。更具体地说,他们用不同的术语证明了礼的性质-一方面是人类/道德,而另一方面是公民/政治。最后,我从孟子和X子代表的早期儒学角度重新审视当代关于儒家伦理本质的辩论。

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