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On the Argument from Divine Arbitrariness

机译:从神的任意性论证

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William Rowe in his Can God be Free? (2004) argues that God, if there is a God, necessarily chooses the best. Combined with the premise that there is no best act of creation, this provides an a priori argument for atheism. Rowe assumes that necessarily God is a ‘morally unsurpassable’ being, and it is for that reason that God chooses the best. In this article I drop that assumption and I consider a successor to Rowe’s argument, the Argument from Arbitrariness, based on the premise that God does not act arbitrarily. My chief conclusion will be that this argument fails because, for all we know, there can be non-arbitrary divine choices even if there is no best act of creation.
机译:威廉·罗(William Rowe)在他的《上帝可以自由吗? (2004)认为,如果有上帝,上帝必然会选择最好的。结合没有最佳创造行为的前提,这为无神论提供了先验论证。 Rowe假定上帝必定是“道德上不可逾越的”存在,因此,上帝选择了最好的。在本文中,我放弃了这一假设,并基于上帝没有任意行事的前提,考虑了Rowe的论点的后继论,即Arrowrality的论点。我的主要结论是,这种论证之所以失败,是因为据我们所知,即使没有最佳的创造行为,也可能会有非任意的神圣选择。

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