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Can Religious Beliefs be Justified Pragmatically?

机译:宗教信仰能在务实上得到合理证明吗?

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摘要

One cannot prove the truth of theological statement, but perhaps one can justify believing them because of the good consequences of doing so. It is irrational to believe statements of which there are good reasons to think false, but those of which there is some, albeit inconclusive, evidence can be believed for pragmatic reasons. However, in the interest of simplicity, it must not be possible to achieve those good consequences without such faith. John Bishop and others have argued that one need only assume theological statements to be true to enjoy the good consequences of a religious life, but in fact, faith is needed for most of these consequences to be achieved.
机译:一个人不能证明神学陈述的真实性,但是也许这样做可以证明相信它们是合理的,因为这样做的好处是。相信有充分的理由认为是错误的陈述是不合理的,但是可以出于务实的理由相信其中有一些(尽管没有定论)证据的陈述。但是,为了简单起见,没有这种信念就不可能实现这些良好的结果。约翰·毕晓普(John Bishop)等人认为,人们仅需假设神学陈述是真实的,就可以享受宗教生活的美好后果,但实际上,要实现其中的大多数后果,都需要信仰。

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