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NASA'S NEXT GIANT LEAPS

机译:美国宇航局的下一个巨型飞跃

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In about four and a half years, NASA envisions a lunar lander touching down near the south pole of the moon. Two astronauts will exit the lander's crew module and go down a few steps to be the first humans on the lunar surface since 1972. Or, they'll make their way down a much longer ladder to the surface. Or maybe just take an elevator.NASA looked to tap into the creativity of the private sector with its Human Landing System (HLS) program to develop the landers needed for the Artemis program. Rather than use a conventional contracting approach and pick a single company to develop a lander under a cost-plus contract, it offered multiple fixed-price awards to companies that would develop landers though public-private partnerships, with NASA eventually being one of potentially several customers for them.
机译:在大约四年半的时间里,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)设想了一个月球着陆器在月球南极附近降落。自1972年以来,两名宇航员将离开着陆器的乘员舱并走几步,成为第一位登上月球表面的人。或者,他们将沿着更长的阶梯下降到水面。美国宇航局希望通过其人类着陆系统(HLS)计划来开发私营部门的创造力,以开发Artemis计划所需的着陆器。它不是采用传统的承包方式,而是选择一家公司根据成本加成合同来开发着陆器,而是向那些通过公私合作关系开发着陆器的公司提供了多个固定价格奖励,而美国航空航天局最终可能是其中的几个客户。

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    《Space news》 |2020年第5期|14-17|共4页
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