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Ariane Quo Vadis?

机译：Ariane Quo Vadis？

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This year is a momentous year for European space activities, with a ministerial meeting scheduled for November. Many programmatic decisions are required, not the least for Ariane. Yet there seem to be virtually no ongoing discussions between partners regarding the future of Ariane, which everybody agrees is at the heart of the European space effort. The smaller states are eagerly waiting for the big three - France, Germany and Italy -to take the lead, but they seem to be preoccupied by their bilateral programs with other spacefaring nations rather than caring about Europe and European cooperation. Maybe the Ariane situation is symptomatic of a disease where the European focus on cooperative programs has been lost. Ariane, the quintessential European cooperative program, is now threatened by organizational shortcomings and fundamental technical errors in deciding and prioritizing future invest- ments in the launcher sector. It is imperative that ministers can base their decisions concerning the future with a full knowledge of the alternatives, its risks and consequences. This requires thorough discussions between partners and that seems to be missing for the moment. The reason for this lack of constructive discussions between partners/delegations must largely be placed at the doorstep of the French side - i.e., the French Space Agency, CNES and Arianespace. The French side jealously defends and maintains a management organization that was appropriate 30 years ago and should have been changed a long time ago. Ariane is today a fully European program that obviously should be technically and financially managed by one unified organization - the European Space Agency (ESA) - that makes all decisions regarding the program.
机译：今年是欧洲太空活动的重要一年，定于11月举行部长级会议。需要许多程序决策，对于Ariane而言并非最不重要。但是，合作伙伴之间似乎几乎没有正在进行的有关阿丽亚娜未来的讨论，每个人都同意这是欧洲航天工作的核心。较小的国家急切地等待法国，德国和意大利这三大国家带头，但是它们似乎被与其他航天国家的双边计划所关注，而不是关心欧洲和欧洲合作。也许阿丽亚娜（Ariane）的情况是一种疾病的症状，欧洲失去了对合作计划的关注。目前，典型的欧洲合作计划Ariane受到组织缺陷和基本技术错误的威胁，这些缺陷决定了发射器领域的未来投资并确定其优先次序。部长们必须在充分了解替代品，其风险和后果的基础上，就未来做出决策。这就需要合作伙伴之间进行深入的讨论，而目前看来这还不存在。伙伴/代表之间缺乏建设性讨论的原因必须放在法国方面的门前，即法国航天局，CNES和Arianespace。法国方面嫉妒地捍卫和维持了一个在30年前适当的管理组织，该组织应该在很久以前就进行了更改。今天，阿丽亚娜（Ariane）是一项完全的欧洲计划，显然应该由一个统一的组织-欧洲航天局（ESA）-在技术和财务上进行管理，该组织对该计划做出所有决定。

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