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Preserving Mars Today Using Baseline Ecologies

机译:使用基准生态保护当今的火星

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Current calls to protect the Martian environment with "Planetary Parks" maintain environmental merit. However, they lack a sufficiently urgent timeframe for initiating protection and a robust scientific method for the establishment of noteworthy Martian natural landmarks as natural reserves. In response, if we return to the seminal environmental preservation teachings of Aldo Leopold and John Muir, we encounter the importance of grounding Martian preservation efforts on the fundamental environmental science method of a base-datum of normality, or baseline ecology. This method establishes natural reserves that feature both minimal human interference and known origination dates, thereby providing longitudinal environmental control samples for scientific use. Applied before humans appear on Mars, preserved baseline ecologies thereby aid our scientific understanding of human environmental impacts, both now and well into the future, while they enhance a variety of other outcomes in terms of Martian protection. However, the baseline ecology method requires that, through international agreements, we establish these reserves as quickly as possible and certainly before humans arrive on the planet. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:当前要求通过“行星公园”保护火星环境的呼吁保持了环境价值。但是,它们缺乏足够紧急的时间来启动保护工作,也没有强有力的科学方法来建立值得注意的火星自然地标作为自然保护区。作为回应,如果我们回到阿尔多·利奥波德(Aldo Leopold)和约翰·缪尔(John Muir)的开创性环境保护理论中,我们就会遇到以正常基础或基准生态的基本环境科学方法为基础开展火星保护工作的重要性。这种方法建立的自然保护区既具有最小的人为干扰,又具有已知的起源日期,从而提供了纵向环境控制样品供科学使用。在人类出现在火星上之前,保留的基线生态系统因此得以应用,从而有助于我们对现在和未来的人类环境影响进行科学理解,同时在火星保护方面可以增强各种其他结果。但是,基本生态学方法要求通过国际协议,我们必须尽快并且肯定是在人类到达地球之前建立这些保护区。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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