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A university-based model for space-related capacity building in emerging countries

机译：基于大学的新兴国家空间相关能力建设模型

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Since 2011 the number of satellites less than 50 kg launched annually has increased by an order of magnitude. This trend is driven in part by proliferation of small satellite and lean satellite projects worldwide. In this decade alone, over 30 new countries are expected to achieve their first satellite in space. More than ever before, emerging countries are engaging in space-related activities. However, barriers such as lack of funding and underdeveloped human resources prevent many emerging nations from initiating or sustaining space programs. Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech) has played an active role in space-related capacity building and international cooperation since 2009, then partnering with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs to formulate a long-term fellowship programme hosted at Kyutech. Growing out of the success of the fellowship programme, Kyutech began significantly expanding its space-related capacity building project in 2013. This paper gives an overview of Kyutech's university-based model to enhance space-related capacity building and human resource development in emerging countries worldwide, and discusses advantages and disadvantages of alternative approaches. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：自2011年以来，每年发射的少于50公斤的卫星数量增加了一个数量级。这种趋势部分是由全球小型卫星和精益卫星项目的激增所驱动的。仅在这十年中，预计将有30多个新国家实现其第一颗太空卫星。新兴国家比以往任何时候都更参与与空间有关的活动。但是，由于缺乏资金和人力资源不足等障碍，许多新兴国家无法启动或维持太空计划。九州理工学院（Kyutech）自2009年以来在与空间有关的能力建设和国际合作中发挥了积极作用，然后与联合国外层空间事务厅合作制定了在Kyutech举办的长期研究金计划。随着奖学金计划的成功发展，Kyutech在2013年开始显着扩展其与空间有关的能力建设项目。本文概述了Kyutech基于大学的模式，以加强全球新兴国家与空间有关的能力建设和人力资源开发，并讨论了替代方法的优缺点。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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