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A pragmatic approach to sovereignty on Mars

机译：务实地对待火星主权

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Rising interest in Mars colonization from both private and public sectors necessitates a renewed discussion about sovereignty in space. The non-appropriation principle of the Outer Space Treaty currently prohibits any sovereign claims to celestial bodies, but it remains unclear how this principle should be applied to the peaceful colonization of Mars. Here we develop a pragmatic approach to guide the settlement of Mars, which is based upon a "bounded first possession" model with mandatory planetary parks. Scientists, experts, and leaders will establish planetary park locations and regulations through worldwide community solicitation in order to protect sites of scientific, aesthetic, historical, cultural, environmental, spiritual value. Colonization parties may occupy limited plots of martian land and may claim exclusive economic rights within this zone, while still refraining from any claims to sovereignty. All colonists remain under the legal jurisdiction of their host nation, with conflicts to be resolved diplomatically or through a temporary tribunal system composed of representatives from other Mars colonies. We also propose the formation of a Mars Secretariat as an administrative body with limited power to facilitate communication among parties. Our model for Mars colonization remains consistent with the Outer Space Treaty, but we also recommend revisiting or amending the non-appropriation and province of mankind principles to resolve the ambiguity of how nations, corporations, and individuals may utilize the resources of space. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：私人和公共部门对火星殖民的兴趣日益浓厚，因此必须重新讨论太空主权问题。目前，《外层空间条约》的不侵占原则禁止任何主权要求对天体的所有权，但目前尚不清楚该原则应如何应用于火星的和平殖民。在这里，我们开发了一种实用的方法来指导火星的沉降，该方法基于带有强制性行星公园的“有界优先拥有”模型。科学家，专家和领导人将通过全球社区征集活动来建立行星公园的位置和法规，以保护具有科学，美学，历史，文化，环境，精神价值的遗址。殖民党可以占领有限的火星土地，并可以在该区域内主张专有的经济权利，同时仍然不主张任何主权。所有殖民者仍受其所在国的法律管辖，冲突可以通过外交方式解决，也可以通过由其他火星殖民地的代表组成的临时法庭系统解决。我们还建议成立一个火星秘书处，作为一个行政机构，其权力有限，无法促进各方之间的交流。我们的火星殖民模式与《外层空间条约》保持一致，但我们也建议重新考虑或修改不适合人类使用的原则，以解决国家，公司和个人如何利用太空资源的模棱两可的情况。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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