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Taking a common-pool resources approach to space sustainability: A framework and potential policies

机译：对空间可持续性采取公共资源管理方法：框架和潜在政策

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摘要

This paper examines Nobel Prize Winner Elinor Ostrom's principles for sustainable governance of common-pool resources (CPR), capturing the best practices of CPRs over the years, which avoid the "Tragedy of the Commons" without being either completely privatized or controlled by a Leviathan entity. Ostrom's principles highlight, inter alia, the need for clear boundary definitions, rules tailored to fit the domain, who has a say in formulation of collective-choice agreements and operational rules, monitoring of behavior, graduated penalties, and conflict resolution mechanisms. In the context of the space domain they highlight issues such as the definition of where space begins, gaps in the existing liability regime, the concept of collaborative space situational awareness, and how best to include emerging and developing space actors in negotiations and decision making. The paper concludes that Ostrom's principles highlight specific areas on which to focus initial space sustainability efforts and national and international policy. It also recommends further analysis into how best to translate her principles to the space domain, where they may not be wholly applicable because of the unique nature of space, and how to evolve space governance institutions and mechanisms to best suit the unique environment of outer space.
机译：本文研究了诺贝尔奖获得者Elinor Ostrom的公共池资源可持续治理原则（CPR），总结了多年来的CPR最佳实践，避免了“公地悲剧”而没有被Leviathan完全私有化或控制实体。奥斯特罗姆（Ostrom）的原则尤其强调了对明确的边界定义，适合该领域的规则的需要，后者在制定集体选择协议和操作规则，行为监控，渐进式处罚和冲突解决机制方面具有发言权。在空间领域中，它们着重强调了诸如以下方面的问题：空间从何处开始的定义，现有赔偿责任制度中的差距，合作空间态势感知的概念以及如何最好地将新兴和发展中的空间参与者纳入谈判和决策中。该论文得出的结论是，奥斯特罗姆（Ostrom）的原则强调了特定领域，这些领域应着重于最初的空间可持续性工作以及国家和国际政策。它还建议进一步分析如何最好地将其原则转化为空间领域，由于空间的独特性而使这些原则无法完全适用，以及如何发展空间管理机构和机制以最适合外层空间的独特环境。

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  • 来源
    《Space policy》 |2012年第3期|p.166-172|共7页
  • 作者

    Brian C. Weeden; Tiffany Chow;

  • 作者单位

    Secure World Foundation, Washington DC, USA;

    Secure World Foundation, Washington DC, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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