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Oscillations and Waves in Solar Spicules

机译:太阳螺旋中的振荡和波动

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Since their discovery, spicules have attracted increased attention as energy/mass bridges between the dense and dynamic photosphere and the tenuous hot solar corona. Mechanical energy of photospheric random and coherent motions can be guided by magnetic field lines, spanning from the interior to the upper parts of the solar atmosphere, in the form of waves and oscillations. Since spicules are one of the most pronounced features of the chromosphere, the energy transport they participate in can be traced by the observations of their oscillatory motions. Oscillations in spicules have been observed for a long time. However the recent high-resolution and high-cadence space and ground based facilities with superb spatial, temporal and spectral capacities brought new aspects in the research of spicule dynamics. Here we review the progress made in imaging and spectroscopic observations of waves and oscillations in spicules. The observations are accompanied by a discussion on theoretical modelling and interpretations of these oscillations. Finally, we embark on the recent developments made on the presence and role of Alfvén and kink waves in spicules. We also address the extensive debate made on the Alfvén versus kink waves in the context of the explanation of the observed transverse oscillations of spicule axes. Keywords Solar physics PACS 96.60.-j - 96.60.Na - 96.60.Mz
机译:自从发现以来,随着能量/质量在密集和动态的光球与微弱的高温日冕之间的桥梁作用,针尖就引起了越来越多的关注。光球随机运动和相干运动的机械能可以由磁场线引导,磁场线以波和振荡的形式从太阳大气的内部延伸到上部。由于针状体是色球最显着的特征之一,因此可以通过观察其振荡运动来追踪它们所参与的能量传输。长时间以来一直观察到针状体的振荡。然而,近来具有高超的空间,时间和光谱能力的高分辨率和高节奏的基于空间和地面的设施为针刺动力学研究带来了新的方面。在这里,我们回顾在波和针状体的振荡的成像和光谱观察中取得的进展。这些观察结果伴随着对这些振荡的理论模型和解释的讨论。最后,我们着手研究Alfvén和扭结波在针头中的存在和作用方面的最新进展。在解释观察到的针状轴横向振动的背景下,我们还讨论了有关Alfvén与扭结波的广泛辩论。关键词太阳物理学PACS 96.60.-j-96.60.Na-96.60.Mz

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