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The unifying principle of coordinated measurements in geospace science

机译:地理空间科学中协调测量的统一原理

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摘要

Space scientists recognize geospace as a coupled dynamical system extending from the Earth's upper atmosphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere, through interplanetary space to the Sun. The weather in geospace describes variability in the electromagnetic fields, particle radiation, plasmas, and gases permeating it, usually in response to solar disturbances. Severe space weather poses a significant threat to human activities in space and to modern technological systems deployed both in space and at Earth. The challenge of characterizing and predicting space weather requires widely distributed, coordinated observations. Partnerships among government agencies, international consortia, and the private sector are developing creative solutions to address this challenge. This brief commentary highlights some of the coordinated measurements and data systems that are unifying knowledge of the geospace environment.
机译:太空科学家认识到地球空间是一个耦合的动力系统,它从地球的高层大气,电离层和磁层延伸到行星际空间,再到太阳。地理空间中的天气通常描述了电磁场,粒子辐射,等离子体和渗透其中的气体的变化,通常是响应于太阳干扰。严酷的太空天气对太空中的人类活动以及在太空和地球上部署的现代技术系统构成了重大威胁。表征和预测空间天气的挑战需要广泛分布,协调一致的观测结果。政府机构,国际财团和私营部门之间的合作伙伴关系正在开发创新的解决方案,以应对这一挑战。这篇简短的评论重点介绍了一些统一的测量和数据系统,它们统一了对地理空间环境的了解。

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