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Chapman conference on the Earth's radiation belts and inner magnetosphere

机译:关于地球辐射带和内磁层的查普曼会议

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摘要

Late in the evening on 31 January 1958, a Juno (Jupiter-C) rocket blasted into space, lofting the first U.S. artificial Earth satellite into orbit. This spacecraft, dubbed Explorer 1, joined in space one other satellite, Sputnik 2, which had been launched on 3 November 1957 by the Soviet Union. The Explorer 1 mission was groundbreaking, for it carried a small scientific payload prepared at the University of Iowa by a team of researchers led by James A. Van Allen. The instrumentation on Explorer 1 (and on the subsequently successful Explorer 3) would make the first truly revolutionary discovery of the space age, namely, that Earth is enshrouded in toroids, or belts, of extraordinarily high energy, high-intensity radiation.
机译:1958年1月31日深夜,一枚朱诺(Jupiter-C)火箭爆炸进入太空,将美国第一颗人造地球卫星送入轨道。这颗被称为探索者1号的航天器与另外一颗人造卫星Sputnik 2一起进入了太空,该卫星是由苏联于1957年11月3日发射的。探索者1号任务具有开创性,因为它携带了由James A. Van Allen带领的一组研究人员在爱荷华大学准备的小型科学有效载荷。在“探索者1”(以及随后成功的“探索者3”)上的仪器将首次真正革命性地发现太空时代,即地球被超高能量,高强度辐射的环形或带状包裹。

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