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Is Memory for Routes Enhanced by an Environment's Richness in Visual Landmarks?

机译:视觉地标中环境的丰富性是否增强了路线记忆?

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We tested the hypothesis that a route's memorability is dependent on the frequency with which people are exposed to visual landmarks. Undergraduates learned either a route through an urban area lacking visually salient features, or a route in a neighborhood with many shops and urban objects. They were then asked to recall the learned route in the form of route directions and sketch maps. The results showed higher recall performance for the richer environment. When presented with photographs depicting scenes along the route, participants exposed to the richer environment had higher recognition scores and shorter response times than the others. The data confirm the functional role of landmarks in route memory and wayfinding.
机译:我们检验了以下假设:路线的记忆力取决于人们接触视觉地标的频率。本科生学习了一条穿过缺乏视觉显着特征的市区的路线,或者到了附近有许多商店和市区物件的一条路线。然后,他们被要求以路线方向和草图的形式召回学到的路线。结果表明,在更丰富的环境中召回性能更高。当向他们展示描绘沿途场景的照片时,与其他人相比,处于更丰富环境下的参与者具有更高的识别评分和更短的响应时间。数据证实了地标在路线记忆和寻路中的功能性作用。

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