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Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Reasoning: Emerging Applications, Trends, and Directions

机译:定性的时空推理:新兴的应用,趋势和方向

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摘要

The field of Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Representation and Reasoning (QSTR) has evolved as a specialised discipline within Artificial Intelligence (Allen, 1983; Freksa, 1991; van Beek, 1992; Ladkin & Maddux, 1994; Cohn & Renz, 2007; Renz & Nebel, 2007). Recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in some of the long-standing problems of the field, primarily pertaining to spatial calculi and model construction issues emanating from the founding premises and early work in the community (Ligozat, 1990; Guesgen & Hertzberg, 1993, 1988). Subsequently, major developments have accrued with new results about tractability of spatial calculi and characterisation of important subclasses of relations (e.g., Nebel & Blirckert, 1994; Bessiere et al., 1996; Renz, 1999, 2007; Li et al., 2009) and explicit construction of models of one or more aspects of space (e.g., Freksa, 1992; Randell et al., 1992; Cohn et al., 1997; Bennett, 2001; de Weghe et al., 2005; Moratz, 2006). Similar to these works, which are situated within an Artificial Intelligence/Knowledge Representation (KR) context, many crucial advances have accrued from other communities concerned with the development of formalisms and algorithms for modelling and reasoning about spatial information, a prime example here being the domain of spatial information theory for Geography (and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)) (Egenhofer & Franzosa, 1991; Egenhofer & Mark, 1995).
机译:定性时空表示和推理(QSTR)领域已经发展成为人工智能领域的一门专业学科(Allen,1983; Freksa,1991; van Beek,1992; Ladkin&Maddux,1994; Cohn&Renz,2007; Renz& Nebel,2007年)。近年来,在该领域中一些长期存在的问题上取得了显着进展,主要涉及从创始场所和社区早期工作产生的空间计算和模型构建问题(Ligozat,1990; Guesgen&Hertzberg,1993,1988)。 )。随后,关于空间结石的可延展性和关系的重要子类的刻画有了新的成果(例如,Nebel&Blirckert,1994; Bessiere等,1996; Renz,1999,2007; Li等,2009)。以及空间一个或多个方面模型的显式构建(例如,Freksa,1992; Randell等,1992; Cohn等,1997; Bennett,2001; de Weghe等,2005; Moratz,2006)。与位于人工智能/知识表示(KR)环境中的这些作品类似,其他与形式主义以及用于空间信息建模和推理的算法有关的社区也取得了许多重要进展,这里的主要例子是地理(和地理信息系统(GIS))的空间信息理论领域(Egenhofer和Franzosa,1991; Egenhofer和Mark,1995)。

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  • 来源
    《Spatial cognition and computation》 |2011年第1期|p.1-14|共14页
  • 作者单位

    SFB/TR 8 Spatial Cognition, University of Bremen, Germany;

    Computer Science and IT, Massey University, New Zealand;

    Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Germany;

    School of Engineering, Tezpur University, Assam, India;

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