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Spatial protected area decisions to reduce carbon emissions from forest extraction

机译:空间保护区域决定减少森林提取的碳排放量

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摘要

Protected areas (PAs) can mitigate climate change by reducing carbon emissions that result from forest loss. Carbon emissions from forest degradation are a large component of forest loss and are often driven by the extraction decisions of resource-dependent households. PA policies must reflect how villagers use forests to be effective. Here, a spatial Nash equilibrium of extractors' uncoordinated forest extraction pattern decisions establishes a baseline of forest-use patterns. Using that baseline, a manager chooses the location and enforcement level of PAs to maximize the avoided forest degradation in the landscape and in the PAs. Optimal PA locations depend on the labour market and the distance between forest patches. A combination of wage-improving projects and appropriately located PAs increases avoided forest degradation.
机译:保护区(PAS)可以通过减少森林损失导致的碳排放来减轻气候变化。来自森林退化的碳排放是森林损失的大量成分,通常由资源依赖家庭的提取决策驱动。 PA政策必须反映村民如何使用森林有效。在这里,提取器的不协调森林提取模式决策的空间纳什均衡建立了森林利用模式的基线。使用该基线,管理员选择PA的位置和执行级别,以最大化避免横向和PAS中的避免森林劣化。最佳PA位置取决于劳动力市场和森林斑块之间的距离。工资改善项目的组合和适当定位的PAS增加避免森林退化。

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