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Exact posterior distributions and model selection criteria for multiple change-point detection problems

机译:多个变化点检测问题的精确后验分布和模型选择标准

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摘要

In segmentation problems, inference on change-point position and model selection are two difficult issues due to the discrete nature of change-points. In a Bayesian context, we derive exact, explicit and tractable formulae for the posterior distribution of variables such as the number of change-points or their positions. We also demonstrate that several classical Bayesian model selection criteria can be computed exactly. All these results are based on an efficient strategy to explore the whole segmentation space, which is very large. We illustrate our methodology on both simulated data and a comparative genomic hybridization profile.
机译:在分割问题中,由于变更点的离散性,推断变更点位置和模型选择是两个困难的问题。在贝叶斯环境中,我们为变量的后验分布(例如变化点的数量或其位置)得出精确,显式和易处理的公式。我们还证明了可以精确计算几个经典贝叶斯模型选择标准。所有这些结果都是基于一种有效的策略来探索整个细分空间,该细分空间非常大。我们在模拟数据和比较基因组杂交谱上说明了我们的方法。

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