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首页> 外文期刊>Strategic Management Journal >NECESSITY AS THE MOTHER OF 'GREEN' INVENTIONS: INSTITUTIONAL PRESSURES AND ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATIONS
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NECESSITY AS THE MOTHER OF 'GREEN' INVENTIONS: INSTITUTIONAL PRESSURES AND ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATIONS

机译:作为“绿色”发明之母的必要性:机构压力和环境创新

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摘要

Drawing on institutional theory and innovation literature, we argue that greater regulatory and normative pressures concerning environmental issues positively influence companies' propensity to engage in environmental innovation. Analysis of environment-related patents of 326 publicly traded firms from polluting industries in the United States suggests that institutional pressures can trigger such innovation, especially in those firms displaying a greater deficiency gap (i.e., firms polluting relatively more than their industry peers). Moreover, we find that this effect is stronger when asset specificity is high, and that the availability of resources plays different roles depending on the type of pressures (regulatory vs. normative).
机译:借助制度理论和创新文献,我们认为有关环境问题的更大监管压力和规范压力会积极影响公司从事环境创新的意愿。对来自美国污染行业的326家上市公司的与环境有关的专利的分析表明,机构压力可以触发这种创新,尤其是在那些存在较大缺口缺口的公司中(即污染相对于同业公司相对更多的公司)。此外,我们发现,当资产专用性较高时,这种影响会更强,并且根据压力的类型(监管与规范),资源的可用性扮演着不同的角色。

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