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Experimental study on seismic performance of L-shaped insulated concrete sandwich shear wall with a horizontal seam

机译:L形保温水平缝夹层混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

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摘要

A series of new L-shaped insulated concrete sandwich shear walls integrated with heat preservation function are tested for its seismic performance. Those specimens, partially excavated and filled with insulation materials, are made up of three precast specimens and one cast-in-situ specimen as a control group. For the three precast specimens, the vertical distributed reinforcements are equivalently spliced to the bottom beam by grouting sleeves arranged along the centerline of the wall, whereas for the compared specimen, they are directly cast-in-situ anchored. These specimens are tested under low frequency cyclic loading. The failure mode, yielding load and displacement, skeleton curve, energy dissipation, stiffness degradation, ductility, and so forth, are recorded and analyzed. The result shows that the precast specimens have similar bearing capacity and much better deformation capacity and ductility than that of the control group in this experiment. This indicates that the seismic performance of the proposed L-shaped insulated concrete sandwich shear wall is desirable and generally meets the requirements of both function and safety, thus can be used as structural elements in practice. The methods in Chinese design code and American Concrete Institute code are adopted to calculate the ultimate shear capacity of this precast insulation shear wall, and it is found that the tested result is larger than the calculated one, indicating the calculation method is reliable.
机译:测试了一系列具有保温功能的新型L形隔热混凝土夹心剪力墙的抗震性能。这些标本被部分挖掘并填充了隔热材料,它们由三个预制标本和一个现浇标本组成,作为对照组。对于三个预制样品,垂直分布的钢筋通过沿墙中心线布置的灌浆套管等效地拼接到底梁上,而对于比较的样品,它们是直接现场浇筑锚固的。这些样品在低频循环载荷下进行测试。记录并分析破坏模式,屈服载荷和位移,骨架曲线,能量耗散,刚度降低,延展性等。结果表明,与本实验中的对照组相比,预制试样具有相似的承载能力,并且具有更好的变形能力和延展性。这表明,所提出的L形隔热混凝土夹心剪力墙的抗震性能是理想的,并且通常满足功能和安全性的要求,因此可以在实践中用作结构元件。采用中国设计规范和美国混凝土学会规范中的方法计算该预制保温剪力墙的极限抗剪承载力,发现试验结果大于计算结果,表明计算方法可靠。

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