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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID) >Lustration Matters: a Radical Approach to the Problem of Corruption
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Lustration Matters: a Radical Approach to the Problem of Corruption

机译：润滑问题：彻底解决腐败问题的方法

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摘要

Do radical anticorruption measures such as lustration reduce corruption by systematically limiting the political participation of former authoritarian actors? While research has largely overlooked the role of transitional justice in addressing corruption, some scholars claim that lustration may increase corruption by reducing bureaucratic expertise. Analyzing original panel data from 30 post-communist states from 1996 to 2011, we find that lustration is effective in lowering corruption. Lustration disrupts the political, economic, and administrative malpractice of the preceding regimes by limiting opportunities for corruption of former communist elites. To illuminate the causal mechanism, we examine the cases of Estonia, which has adopted lustration and lowered corruption; Georgia, which has reduced corruption since first considering lustration; and Russia, which has not adopted lustration and maintains high levels of corruption. This study breaks new ground with a novel system-level explanation and an integrative approach to causation for the entire post-communist world.
机译：激进主义等激进的反腐败措施是否通过系统地限制前独裁者的政治参与来减少腐败？尽管研究在很大程度上忽视了过渡时期司法在解决腐败方面的作用，但一些学者声称，精打细算可能会通过减少官僚专长来加剧腐败。通过分析1996年至2011年来自30个后共产主义国家的原始面板数据，我们发现精打细算可以有效地降低腐败。掠夺限制了前共产主义精英的腐败机会，从而破坏了前政权的政治，经济和行政弊端。为了阐明因果关系的机制，我们研究了爱沙尼亚的案例，该案例采用了诱惑力并降低了腐败。格鲁吉亚，自从首次考虑淫荡以来减少了腐败；俄罗斯还没有采取诱惑力，并且保持了很高的腐败水平。这项研究以新颖的系统级解释和针对整个后共产主义世界的因果关系综合方法开辟了新天地。

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