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Virtual Anthropology and its Application in Cultural Heritage Studies

机译:虚拟人类学及其在文化遗产研究中的应用

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摘要

The remains that typically compose the human fossil record often bear cracks, damage, and deformations. The recent rapid development of 'virtual anthropology' has provided innovative tools to manage, study, and preserve cultural and natural heritage. Such tools include computerized tomography (CT), laser scanning, photogrammetry, 3D imaging, and rapid prototyping. These approaches can contribute to any archaeological context from the discovery of artefacts to research, preservation, and dissemination. 3D imaging techniques can substitute physical intervention with a virtual protocol to restore the original shape of a fossil specimen. In a similar way, digital morphological information can be recovered using data preserved even on a fragment through the use of 3D comparative samples. Here we present an extended and updated review of the most innovative protocols in virtual anthropology, also applicable in other fields such as natural history and cultural heritage studies, through the description of recent cast studies.
机译:通常构成人类化石记录的遗骸经常带有裂缝,损坏和变形。 “虚拟人类学”的快速发展为管理,研究和保存文化和自然遗产提供了创新工具。这些工具包括计算机断层扫描(CT),激光扫描,摄影测量,3D成像和快速原型制作。这些方法可以为从发现文物到研究,保存和传播的任何考古环境做出贡献。 3D成像技术可以用虚拟协议代替物理干预,以恢复化石标本的原始形状。以类似的方式,通过使用3D比较样本,甚至可以使用片段上保存的数据来恢复数字形态信息。在这里,我们通过描述最新的演说研究,对虚拟人类学中最创新的协议进行了扩展和更新的综述,该协议也适用于自然历史和文化遗产研究等其他领域。

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