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On 'the application of science to science itself:' chemistry, instruments, and the scientific labor process

机译：论“科学对科学本身的应用：”化学，仪器和科学劳动过程

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The "Instrumental Revolution" in chemistry refers to a transitional period in the mid-20th century during which sophisticated instrumentation based on physical principles was introduced to solve chemical problems. Historical and philosophical reflection on whether the revolution was a scientific one has been dominated by general models of scientific revolution, in particular, those proposed by Thomas Kuhn, I. B. Cohen and Ian Hacking. In this article I propose that the Industrial Revolution is a useful model for understanding the transformation wrought by the increasingly important role of machines in chemical research. Drawing on Marx's analysis of that event, I argue that that the Instrumental Revolution bears a striking resemblance to the industrial one. I offer grounds for thinking that the resemblance is not fortuitous, but rather reflects a general pattern of development involving the mechanization of the labor process. It is suggested that the cognitive consequences of radical changes in the means of production, as exemplified in the Instrumental Revolution, warrant the consideration of whether the latter is an instance of a kind of revolution in science rather than a singular episode.
机译：化学中的“工具革命”是指20世纪中期的过渡期，在此期间引入了基于物理原则的复杂仪器来解决化学问题。历史和哲学反思关于革命是否是科学的思考，一般是科学革命的一般模型，特别是托马斯库恩，I. Cohen和Ian Hacking提出的那些。在本文中，我建议工业革命是理解通过在化学研究中的越来越重要的作用越来越重要的转变来实现的有用模式。借鉴马克思对该赛事的分析，我认为乐器革命与工业革命相似。我提供了思考相似之处不是偶然的理由，而是反映了涉及劳动过程机械化的一般发展模式。建议在生产中的制作手段中的根本变化的认知后果，如乐器革命中所例类的，要求考虑后者是否是科学中革命的实例，而不是单一集。

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