Museums and scientific material culture at the University of Toronto

Erich Weidenhammer; Ari Gross

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Museums and scientific material culture at the University of Toronto

机译：多伦多大学的博物馆和科学物质文化

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Since its foundation in the mid-nineteenth century, the University of Toronto has accumulated a substantial number of historically-significant scientific objects. As Canada's largest research university, much of this material is of national significance. Despite numerous attempts since the late 1970s to establish a universal policy for the preservation and safeguarding of scientific apparatus, the survival of Toronto's scientific material heritage has depended partly on the initiatives of dedicated individuals, partly on luck. The following examination seeks a comprehensive history of the material culture of science at the University, focussing on scientific instrumentation and natural history collections. It examines the circumstances under which some material survives and traces efforts to develop a curated collection, concluding with some recent progress in acquiring storage and developing an online catalogue. It argues that early university science museums formed an important venue through which the University fulfilled its public function of studying the frontier and assisting the expansion of the colonies. The display and interpretation of scientific material culture had an important impact on the University's early history.

机译：自19世纪中叶创立以来，多伦多大学已经积累了许多具有历史意义的科学对象。作为加拿大最大的研究型大学，这些材料中的大部分具有国家意义。尽管自1970年代末以来已进行了许多尝试，以建立一项普遍的政策来保护和保护科学仪器，但多伦多科学物质遗产的存续在一定程度上取决于奉献者的主动性，部分取决于运气。以下考试旨在研究大学的物质科学文化的全面历史，重点是科学仪器和自然历史收藏。它检查了一些材料可以生存的情况，并跟踪了开发策展的收藏的工作，并总结了在获取存储和开发在线目录方面的最新进展。它认为，早期的大学科学博物馆构成了一个重要的场所，通过它大学可以履行其研究边疆和协助殖民地扩张的公共职能。科学物质文化的展示和诠释对大学的早期历史产生了重要影响。

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《Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. A》 |2013年第4期|725-734|共10页
作者
Erich Weidenhammer; Ari Gross;
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Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, University of Toronto, United States;

Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, University of Toronto, United States;

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正文语种 eng
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Museum; Canada; Nineteenth century; University of Toronto; Scientific instruments;

机译：博物馆;加拿大;十九世纪;多伦多大学科学仪器;

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1. Atlas of Anatomy and Surgical Approaches in Orthopaedic Surgery. Volume Two—Lower Extremity. By Rodolfo Cosentino, M.D., Assistant Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, University of La Plata, Argentina; Research Associate, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, State University of Iowa, Iowa City. With a Preface by Carroll B. Larson, M.D., Professor and Head, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, State University of Iowa. 11? x 9 in. Pp. xii + 264, with 139 figures, 1960. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. Toronto: The Ryerson Press. Price ￡5, 12s [J] . J. I. P. James The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British VolumecBritish Orthopaedic Association , Australian Orthopaedic Association , Canadian Orthopaedic Association . . . [et al] . 1961,第4期

机译：骨外科的解剖学和手术方法图集。第二卷-下肢。阿根廷拉普拉塔大学骨科外科助理教授Rodolfo Cosentino，医学博士;爱荷华州立大学爱荷华州立大学整形外科系研究员。爱荷华州立大学骨科外科系教授兼系主任Carroll B. Larson博士作序。 11？ x 9英寸Pp。 xii + 264，含139个数字，1960年。伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德：查尔斯·托马斯（Charles C. Thomas），出版商。牛津：布莱克威尔科学出版有限公司。多伦多：瑞尔森出版社。价钱￡ 5，12s
2. Clinical Prosthetics for Physicians and Therapists. A Handbook of Clinical Practices Related to Artificial Limbs. By Miles H. Anderson, Ed.D., Director, Prosthetics Education Project, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Charles O. Bechtol, M.D., Professor of Surgery (Orthopaedics), Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; and Raymond E. Sollars, Associate Director, Prosthetics Education Project, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles. 11? x 9? in. Pp. x+393, with many figures. Index. 1959. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. Toronto: The Ryerson Press. Price 84s [J] . A. L. Eyre-Brook The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British VolumecBritish Orthopaedic Association , Australian Orthopaedic Association , Canadian Orthopaedic Association . . . [et al] . 1960,第2期

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4. The Network of the Italian University Museums for the Diffusion of the Scientific Culture [C] . Elena Corradini International Conference on European-Mediterranean . 2020

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5. THE 'SCIENTIFIC SPIRIT' IN MEDICINE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO, 1880--1910 [D] . MCRAE, SANDRA FRANCES 1987

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机译：消费者政策：近期消费者事务史上的国家问题。 BaUER，arnold J.，Goods，power，History：Latin america's material Culture（Cambridge，Cambridge University press，2001），xx-245 p。 COHEN，Lizabeth，消费者共和国：战后美国的大众消费政治（纽约，Knopf，由兰登书屋分发，2003年），480页。 GRONOW，Jukka，带香槟的鱼子酱：斯大林俄罗斯的共同奢侈品和美好生活的理想（Oxford / New York，Berg，2003），xii-196 p。希尔顿，马修，20世纪英国的消费主义：寻找历史运动（剑桥大学出版社，2003年），396页。 KORINEK，Valerie J.，Roughing in the suburbs：Reading Chatelaine magazine in the may and 60ties（Toronto：Toronto University press，2000），512 p。 TIERsTEN，Lisa，marianne在市场中：在Fin-de-siècleFrance展望消费者社会（Berkeley，University of California press，2001），xiii-321 p。
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机译：综合发展计划：佐治亚州哥伦布市美国文化研究所（IsaC）研究中心和博物馆

Museums and scientific material culture at the University of Toronto

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