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Geographical expansion and the reconfiguration of medical authority: Garcia de Orta's Colloquies on the Simples and Drugs of India (1563)

机译:地域扩张和医疗机构的重新配置:加西亚·德·奥尔塔(Garcia de Orta)关于印度简单药品的讨论会(1563)

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The Colloquies on the simples and drugs of India (1563) were conceived and published at a sensitive moment, both in terms of the history of print culture and of European geographical expansion. They represented the culmination of a life-time project for their author Garcia de Orta who had lived for almost thirty years in Portuguese Goa. Although the importance of the work in sixteenth-century natural history and medicine has been generally acknowledged in Portuguese and international historiography, there are very few recent, detailed studies of the book informed by new approaches. This paper presents an integrated analysis of Orta's Colloquies as a literary, medical and cultural text. It aims to reveal not only the rich and subtle dynamics of the work but also to contribute to a better understanding of Orta's legitimation strategies as an author in a sixteenth-century world reconfigured by the new opportunities of the printing press, geographical expansion and increased material and cultural mobility.
机译:无论是在印刷文化史还是在欧洲地域扩张方面,都是在一个敏感的时刻构思并出版了关于印度简单药品问题的学术讨论会(1563年)。对于他们的作家加西亚·德·奥尔塔(Garcia de Orta),他们在葡萄牙果阿生活了近三十年,代表了一个毕生项目的高潮。尽管这项工作在16世纪自然历史和医学中的重要性已在葡萄牙和国际史学界得到普遍认可,但由于采用新方法,对该书的近期详细研究很少。本文对Orta的“口语”作为一种文学,医学和文化文本进行了综合分析。它的目的不仅在于揭示作品的丰富和微妙的动态,而且还有助于更好地理解Orta的合法化策略,因为他在十六世纪的世界中因印刷机的新机遇,地域扩张和材料增加而重新构造和文化流动性。

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