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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in history and philosophy of science >Inventing paradigms, monopoly, methodology, and mythology at 'Chicago': Nutter, Stigler, and Milton Friedman
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Inventing paradigms, monopoly, methodology, and mythology at 'Chicago': Nutter, Stigler, and Milton Friedman

机译：在“芝加哥”发明范例，垄断，方法论和神话：纳特，斯蒂格勒和米尔顿·弗里德曼

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摘要

This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of the formation of the so-called Chicago-school of economics; it does so by focusing on (i) previously unpublished correspondence between George Stigler and Thomas Kuhn as well as (ii) Warren Nutter's The Extent of Enterprise Monopoly in the United States, 1899-1939. Nutter's book started out as a (1949) doctoral dissertation at The University of Chicago, part of Aaron Director's Free Market Study. Besides Director, O.H. Brownlee and Milton Friedman were closely involved with supervising it. It was published by The University of Chicago Press in 1951. The book was explicitly understood as belonging to the "Chicago School" (Dow & Abernathy, 1963). But by the time of Reder's well known (1982) review paper Nutter does not figure at all. 1 argue that the Stigler-Kuhn correspondence helps us better understand why Nutter disappeared from sight. More important, by contrasting the work of Nutter with that of Harberger, the episode reveals how Milton Friedman's methodological statements became the rhetoric for a paradigm that was committed to a very different approach than the one advocated by Nutter or Friedman.
机译：本文旨在帮助人们更好地理解所谓的芝加哥学派的形成。这样做的重点是（i）乔治·斯蒂格勒（George Stigler）和托马斯·库恩（Thomas Kuhn）之间以前未公开的信件，以及（ii）沃伦·纳特（Warren Nutter）的《美国企业垄断程度》，1899-1939年。纳特的书始于1949年在芝加哥大学的博士学位论文，是亚伦主任自由市场研究的一部分。除了主任以外Brownlee和Milton Friedman密切参与了监督。它由芝加哥大学出版社于1951年出版。该书被明确理解为属于“芝加哥学派”（Dow＆Abernathy，1963年）。但是到Reder广为人知（1982年）时，纳特（Nutter）一点都不知道。 1认为Stigler-Kuhn的对应关系有助于我们更好地理解Nutter为什么从视线中消失了。更重要的是，通过将纳特和哈伯格的工作进行对比，这一集揭示了弥尔顿·弗里德曼的方法论陈述如何成为范式的修辞学，这种范式与纳特或弗里德曼所倡导的方法截然不同。

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