John Dee's ideas and plans for a national research institute

Nicholas H. Clulee

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John Dee's ideas and plans for a national research institute

机译：约翰·迪（John Dee）关于国家研究所的想法和计划

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John Dee's arrangements at his Mortlake house have received some attention as an English 'academy' or 'experimental household.' His ideas for St Cross, which he requested as a suitable living in 1592, have received less detailed attention. This paper examines Mortlake and his St Cross plans in detail and argues that, at their core, they shared an aspiration to create a national research institute. These plans are related to the context of Dee's pursuit of royal patronage and his idea of the social and intellectual role of the natural philosopher. His ideas for a research institute are also placed in the context of alternatives to traditional sites of learning, including contemporary academies, princely courts, and independent establishments, indicating that Dee's ideas, while part of a Renaissance vogue for such alternatives, were independent of other models. Discussion includes the historiographic debate regarding openness versus secrecy in the pursuit of natural knowledge. Finally, Dee's ideas are contrasted with Francis Bacon's proposal for a research institute, which also originated in the 1590s and culminated in 'Solomon's House.'

机译：约翰·迪（John Dee）在他的Mortlake住宅中的安排作为英国的“学院”或“实验家庭”受到了一些关注。他对圣克罗斯（St Cross）的想法在1592年提出了合适的生活要求，但受到的关注较少。本文详细研究了Mortlake和他的St Cross计划，并认为，它们的核心是建立国家研究机构的愿望。这些计划与Dee追求皇家赞助的背景以及他对自然哲学家的社会和知识角色的构想有关。他对研究机构的想法也被置于传统学习场所的替代方案中，包括当代学院，王子法院和独立机构，这表明迪伊的思想虽然是文艺复兴时期时尚的一部分，但与其他学科无关楷模。讨论包括有关自然知识追求开放性与保密性的史学辩论。最后，迪伊的想法与弗朗西斯·培根提出的建立研究所的提议形成了鲜明对比，该提议也起源于1590年代，最终出现在“所罗门之屋”中。

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《Studies in history and philosophy of science》 |2012年第3期|p.437-448|共12页
作者
Nicholas H. Clulee;
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Frostburg State University, 101 Braddock Road, Frostburg, MD 21532, United States;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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john dee; francis bacon; st cross; research institute; patronage;

机译：约翰迪法式培根;圣十字研究机构;惠顾;

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John Dee's ideas and plans for a national research institute

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