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Lessons from the history of science

机译:科学史的教训

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Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway, Merchants of Doubt. How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. New York, Berlin, London: Bloomsbury Press, 2010. Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway raise a vital problem for the politics of science in today's liberal democracies: How to establish a reliable system of advice and communication between science and the public. The authors reveal social mechanisms that threaten to transform the communication of scientific knowledge into a question of marketing. Instead of evidence and argument, it is the success in selling scientific claims that decides their political impact. Merchants of Doubt has attracted great public attention because of its relevance to present debates about anthropogenic global warming. It is an interesting example of a trend in history of science to address problems of present political significance.
机译:怀疑商人Naomi Oreskes和Erik M.Conway。少数科学家如何弄清从烟草烟雾到全球变暖的问题的真相。纽约,柏林,伦敦:布卢姆斯伯里出版社,2010年。娜奥米·奥雷斯克斯(Naomi Oreskes)和埃里克·康威(Erik Conway)在当今的自由民主国家提出了科学政治的重要问题:如何建立可靠的科学与公众之间的咨询和交流体系。作者揭示了威胁将科学知识的传播转化为营销问题的社会机制。代替证据和论据,决定其政治影响的是成功出售科学主张。怀疑商人与当前有关人为全球变暖的辩论有关,因此引起了公众的极大关注。这是科学史上解决当前具有政治意义的问题的趋势的一个有趣例子。

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