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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. A >Emilie du Chatelet's Institutions de physique as a document in the history of French Newtonianism
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Emilie du Chatelet's Institutions de physique as a document in the history of French Newtonianism

机译：埃米莉·杜·夏特莱（Emilie du Chatelet）的《身体的机构》，作为法国牛顿主义历史的文献

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This paper discusses the contribution of Madame Du Chatelet to the reception of Newtonianism in France prior to her translation of Newton's Principia. It focuses on her Institutions de physique, a work normally considered for its contribution to the reception of Leibniz in France. By comparing the different editions of the Institutions, I argue that her interest in Newton antedated her interest in Leibniz, and that she did not see Leibniz's metaphysics as incompatible with Newtonian science. Her Newtonianism can be seen to be in the course of development between 1738 and 1742 and it was shaped by contemporary French debates (for example the vis viva controversy) and the achievement of French Newtonians like Maupertuis in confirming his theories. Her Institutions therefore is linked to the same drive to disseminate Newtonianism undertaken by popularisations such as Voltaire's Elements de la philosophie de Newton and Algarotti's Newtonianismo per le dame.
机译：本文讨论了杜·夏特莱夫人在翻译牛顿的《原理》之前对法国牛顿主义的接受的贡献。它侧重于她的身体机构，通常认为这是其对在法国接待莱布尼兹的贡献。通过比较不同版本的《机构》，我认为她对牛顿的兴趣早于对莱布尼兹的兴趣，并且她并不认为莱布尼兹的形而上学与牛顿科学不相容。可以看出她的牛顿主义是在1738年至1742年之间发展的，它是受当代法国辩论（例如可见光争议）和法国牛顿主义者（如Maupertuis）在证实其理论方面的成就所塑造的。因此，她的机构与大众化传播牛顿主义的动力联系在一起，例如伏尔泰的《牛顿哲学要义》和阿尔加罗蒂的《牛顿的牛顿主义》。

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