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Dual Intuitionistic Logic and a Variety of Negations: The Logic of Scientific Research

机译:双重直觉逻辑和各种否定逻辑:科学研究的逻辑

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摘要

We consider a logic which is semantically dual (in some precise sense of the term) to intuitionistic. This logic can be labeled as “falsification logic”: it embodies the Popperian methodology of scientific discovery. Whereas intuitionistic logic deals with constructive truth and non-constructive falsity, and Nelson's logic takes both truth and falsity as constructive notions, in the falsification logic truth is essentially non-constructive as opposed to falsity that is conceived constructively. We also briefly clarify the relationships of our falsification logic to some other logical systems.
机译:我们考虑一种逻辑,它在语义上(在某种意义上是精确的)对直觉是双重的。这种逻辑可以被称为“证伪逻辑”:它体现了波普尔科学发现的方法论。直觉逻辑处理建设性真理和非建设性虚假,而纳尔逊逻辑则将真理和虚假都视为建设性概念,而在证伪逻辑中,真理本质上是非建设性的,与建设性构想的虚假相反。我们还将简要阐明伪造逻辑与某些其他逻辑系统的关系。

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