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首页> 外文期刊>Sugar Tech >Development of a Tractor Operated Sugarcane Cutter Planter for Mechanisation of Sugarcane Planting in Deep Furrows
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Development of a Tractor Operated Sugarcane Cutter Planter for Mechanisation of Sugarcane Planting in Deep Furrows

机译：拖拉机操作甘蔗深沟犁机械化播种机的研制

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A tractor operated sugarcane cutter planter was designed and developed at ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow (IISR) for planting of sugarcane. It was equipped with deep furrow opener to facilitate furrow method of sugarcane planting. The designed planter consisted of deep furrow opener, sharp edged blades to cut whole cane into 350 mm long pieces as seed material, metering device for application of fertiliser and insecticide, soil covering shovels and tamping roller for pressing soil cover. It was a mounted type equipment rigidly attached with tractor through three-point linkage. Planter was pulled by the tractor and its cutting blades and fertiliser metering rollers were driven by tractor PTO shaft. Planter was field tested at IISR farm in sandy loam soil. At forward speed of 0.5 ms(-1), mean overlapping between two successive setts were 72 mm, which was acceptable and well within the desired overlapping range of 50-100 mm for subtropical India. Effective field capacity (output) of the planter was 0.16 ha h(-1). Its performance was compared with conventional method of planting. Depth of furrow was 250 mm in case of the planter as against 120 mm in conventional method. Mean soil covering depth over planted setts was 80 mm. Mean bud emergence improved by 3.7 % in case of the planter as compared to conventional planting. Only 25 labour-h ha(-1) labour is involved for planting with the developed planter which is about 11 times less than the conventional method of planting (280 labour-h ha(-1)). Cost of planting operation was also saved by about 63 % using the developed planter.
机译：由拉卡诺的ICAR-印度甘蔗研究所（IISR）设计和开发了由拖拉机操作的甘蔗割草机，用于种植甘蔗。它配备了深沟犁开沟器，以促进甘蔗种植的沟犁方法。设计的播种机包括深沟犁开沟器，锋利的刃状刀片（可将整个甘蔗切成350毫米长的种子），施肥和杀虫剂施用的计量装置，土壤覆盖的铲子和压实土壤覆盖的夯实辊。这是一种通过三点联动装置牢固地与拖拉机相连的固定式设备。播种机由拖拉机拉动，其切割刀片和肥料计量辊由拖拉机动力输出轴驱动。播种机在沙壤土的IISR农场进行了田间测试。在0.5 ms（-1）的正向速度下，两个连续沉降之间的平均重叠为72 mm，这是可以接受的，并且在亚热带印度理想的重叠范围50-100 mm之内。播种机的有效田间容量（输出）为0.16 ha h（-1）。将其性能与常规种植方法进行了比较。在播种机的情况下，犁沟深度为250毫米，而传统方法为120毫米。种植定居点的平均土壤覆盖深度为80毫米。与常规播种相比，播种机的平均出芽提高了3.7％。用这种发达的播种机进行种植只需要25劳动时公顷（-1）劳动，比常规种植方法（280劳动时公顷（-1））少11倍。使用开发的播种机，播种成本也节省了约63％。

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