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Research and Development Priorities for Sugar Industry of China: Recent Research Highlights

机译：中国制糖业的研发重点：近期研究重点

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摘要

The major purpose of sugarcane production is for sugar in China. The major limits for sugar productivity include abiotic and biotic factors. Drought is the most important abiotic limit while smut and borer are the most important biotic constraints. In practice, high nitrogen fertilizer input causes high production cost and agricultural environment pollution, which also has been paid high attention to research and development priorities for sugar industry of China include breeding highly productive, high sugar, strongly resistant and nitrogen efficient sugarcane cultivars by conventional and biotechnological approaches, developing low cost and efficient cultivation technologies for sugarcane production, crossing parents innovation by utilizing wild germplasm. Whole sugarcane genome sequencing, proteome analysis and biological nitrogen fixation research are also under way.
机译：甘蔗生产的主要目的是在中国生产糖。糖生产率的主要限制包括非生物和生物因素。干旱是最重要的非生物限制，而黑穗病和蛀虫是最重要的生物限制。在实践中，高氮肥投入会导致高昂的生产成本和农业环境污染，因此，中国制糖业的研究和开发重点也得到了高度重视，包括通过常规育种生产高产，高糖，强抗性和高氮效率的甘蔗品种。生物技术方法，开发低成本高效的甘蔗生产栽培技术，利用野生种质突破父母的创新。整个甘蔗基因组测序，蛋白质组分析和生物固氮研究也在进行中。

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  • 来源
    《Sugar Tech》 |2015年第1期|9-12|共4页
  • 作者

    Yang-Rui Li; Li-Tao Yang;

  • 作者单位

    Sugarcane Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences-Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), China Ministry of Agriculture, Nanning 530007, China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Nanning 530007, China;

    Agricultural College, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Agriculture Bioresources Conservation and Utilization, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Research and development; Priority China; Sugar industry; Sugarcane;

    机译：研究与开发;优先中国;制糖业;甘蔗;

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