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Development of a Sugarcane Detrasher

机译：甘蔗脱粒机的开发

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摘要

A power operated detrasher was developed for removal of green top as well as dry trash from the harvested sugarcane stalks. It consisted of mechanisms for cane feeding, detrashing and delivery. It separates the top from the cane by breaking it from the natural weak point at the joint of immature top with mature cane stalks. It can be transported on three point linkage of the tractor and operated by an electric motor, diesel engine or tractor PTO. Performance of the equipment was evaluated by feeding different varieties of harvested canes, with their tops first, to the detrashing rollers through the feeding chute. The trash left on the cane after passing through the detrasher varied from 1.5 to 6.6 %. Trash removal efficiency varied from 77.5 to 94.5 % depending upon the variety. The output of the detrasher was 2.4 t/h. There was a saving of about 17 % in cost of operation and 84 % in labour requirement using the detrasher as compared to manual method.
机译：开发了一种电动除草机，用于从收获的甘蔗秸秆中去除生果皮和干杂物。它由甘蔗喂入，清除杂物和运送的机制组成。它通过将未成熟的茎杆与未成熟的茎杆的接合处的天然薄弱点折断而将其与茎杆分离。它可以通过拖拉机的三点联动装置进行运输，并可以通过电动机，柴油发动机或拖拉机动力输出轴进行操作。通过将不同种类的收割的甘蔗先通过进料斜槽喂入除杂辊，来评估设备的性能。通过除草机后，甘蔗上残留的垃圾占1.5％至6.6％。垃圾清除效率从77.5％到94.5％不等，具体取决于品种。除草机的产量为2.4吨/小时。与手动方法相比，使用除草机节省了约17％的运营成本和84％的人工需求。

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  • 来源
    《Sugar Tech》 |2015年第2期|189-194|共6页
  • 作者

    A. K. Singh; S. Solomon;

  • 作者单位

    Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India;

    Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Sugarcane; Mechanization; Detrasher; Trash;

    机译：甘蔗;机械化;销路垃圾;

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