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Iraq since 2003: Perspectives on a Divided Society

机译:自2003年以来的伊拉克:关于分裂社会的观点

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The US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 had a traumatic effect on Iraqi society, causing it to break down into different armed groups that at times fought the US-led Coalition, the new government, members of other sects and even members of the same sect in a nation-wide conflict that claimed the lives of well over 100,000 Iraqis.1 While this violence has since decreased, Iraq's stability gains remain fragile, and the country's future is uncertain. To understand why there was so much violence in Iraq after 2003, and why the violence eventually decreased, it is important to examine the contend-ing perspectives of the different groups, in particular Sunni insurgents, the central government in Baghdad and the followers of Shia leader Moqtada al-Sadr (known as Sadrists).
机译:2003年以美国为首的对伊拉克的入侵对伊拉克社会造成了创伤性影响,使其分裂为不同的武装团体,这些武装团体有时与以美国为首的联盟,新政府,其他派别的成员甚至同一个成员战斗这是一场全国性冲突中的一个宗派,这场冲突夺走了超过100,000名伊拉克人的生命。1虽然这种暴力事件有所减少,但伊拉克的稳定发展仍然脆弱,该国的未来不确定。要了解为什么2003年以后伊拉克发生了如此多的暴力以及为什么暴力最终减少了,重要的是要研究不同群体的竞争观点,特别是逊尼派叛乱分子,巴格达中央政府和什叶派的追随者领导人Moqtada al-Sadr(称为萨德主义者)。

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